Threads

The main threats for springs in the Rhön mountains at present are the following:

• Conversion into cattle watering spots (degradation by trampling and eutrophication)
• Infilling or other destructions of spring biotopes (e.g. by capture and piping of the spring)
• Establishment of trout ponds or ponds for amphibia in spring areas
• Piping of spring brooks (e.g. in connection with forest road construction)
• Influx of communal sewage
• Acidification of spring brooks (especially in spruce monocultures)
• Drying out of springs by drainage, water pumping or quarrying